![]() Even though they will thrive in full sun, they could also benefit from growing under partial shade in summer. Any part of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked, and seeds can also be germinated to produce sprouts or delicious microgreens.Īlthough broccoli is considered a cool-season crop, new heat tolerant varieties are able to produce in the warmest part of the season. You can learn how to harvest broccoli multiple times and maximize your yield in our complete article here.īroccoli plants can be very productive if harvesting them several times, but the tender stems, flowers, and leaves are also edible. This second flush will continue for weeks until winter kills the plant or it produces its seeds. You can pick broccoli various times after you harvest the first main head as the plants will start developing new smaller flower heads from the axils of the top leaves. If you are interested in producing and saving your own broccoli seeds for the next season, find our complete guide here. Most varieties are adapted to cool weather but there are also heat tolerant seeds available. Depending on variety, weather conditions, soil type, and other factors, this can slightly vary. It takes a broccoli plant 80-150 days from seed to first harvest, or 55-85 days if starting with transplants. While they are cold hardy, plants will inevitably die if winter temperatures drop below 26☏ (-3.3☌). And although they are normally grown in a single season (annual), they can live for two years (biennial). Freshly cut broccoli from the garden is richer in antioxidants than store bought produce.īecause they are not perennials, broccoli plants will not come back every year. ![]() Growing broccoli is not as hard as other crops like tomatoes or cauliflower, as they are very productive and will grow smaller heads for a long period after cutting the “main” head. In this article, you will learn how to choose the right moment to plant your seeds, and how to have an uninterrupted supply of fresh produce. They will keep producing new smaller flower heads after cutting the main head, and its leaves are also edible and nutritious.Īlthough broccoli is considered a cool-season crop, heat tolerant varieties and other techniques to avoid premature bolting provide the possibility to produce in the warmer part of the season. italica) are a rewarding crop to grow in the garden, especially after you discover that they are not a one-time harvest plant. Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before the last frost.īroccoli plants ( Brassica oleracea var. ![]() Seeds will germinate in 7-10 days if soil temperatures range between 50-86☏ (10-30☌). In this article, we will share all you need to know about choosing the best moment to start your broccoli seeds indoors, and when to transplant your seeds or seedlings outside.Īs a general rule, broccoli seeds can be planted outside as soon as the soil can be worked or 2 weeks before the last frost date. ![]()
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